Inventions
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RF Patent # 2249466.Filed 26.05.2003, published 10.04.2005. Panicheva S.A., Bakhir V.M., Zadorozhny Yu.G., Leonov B.I. The disinfectant agent is produced by adding a small amount (from 0.1 to 5.0 volume percent) of ethyl alcohol into low-mineralized ANK anolyte with high specific oxidant content. This results in 1,000 to 10,000-fold increase of antimicrobial anolyte activity as compared to similar ANK anolyte with no ethyl alcohol added.
A method of producing liquid possessing biologically active properties
USSR Author’s Certificate # 1121905, 1121906, 1121907, 1981. Vakhidov V.V., Mamadzhanov U.D., Kasymov A.Kh., Bakhir V.M., Alyokhin S.A., Iskhakova Kh.I., Baibekov I.М., Ovchinnikov I.V., Mariampolsky N.А., Goncharov P.V.
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RF Patent # 2088693. Filed 9.02.1996, published 27.08.1997. Bakhir V.M. and Zadorozhny Yu.G. This invention protected by RF patent # 2088693 was the first publication in patent literature about a new technological process – ion-selective electrolysis with diaphragm and a device for implementation of the process.
A device for electrochemical treatment of water
RF Patent # 2078737. Filed 26.05.1994, published 10.05.97. Bakhir V.M. and Zadorozhny Yu.G. Flow-through electrochemical modular reactor – FEM-3 module. FEM-3 module, while very similar to FEM-2 module in the principle of its application in electrochemical systems, technically has an absolutely new design, and essentially differs from its prototype – FEM-2 module.
A device for disinfecting swimming pool water
RF Patent # 38336 for a useful model. Filed 24.02.2004, published 10.06.2004. Barabash T.B., Bakhir V.M., Vtorenko V.I., Zadorozhny Yu.G., Tranov V.N. Trade name of the given device is ALLIGATOR device.
A method of producing unsaturated hydrocarbons and benzene
USSR Author’s Certificate # 1154930, 1982. Liakumovich А.G., Bakhir V.M., Lemaev N.V., Alyokhin S.А., Sakhapov G.Z., Kirpichnikov P.А., Grigorovich B.А.
A method to control physical and chemical properties of drilling mud
USSR Author’s Certificate # 1035047, 1979. Bakhir V.M. The given invention whose priority was registered on March 26, 1979, actually contains the first published reference to anomalous change of the oxidation-reduction potential value of electrolyte aqueous solution after unipolar electrochemical exposure.
A device for electrochemical treatment of water
RF Patent # 2042639. Filed 03.04.1992, published 27.07.1995. Bakhir V.M., Zadorozhny Yu.G. A flow-through electrochemical modular cell of FEM-2 type, a flow-through electrochemical linear reactor of RPE-L type. Ideologically, FEM-2 module is evolution of FEM-1 module, however, technically it is an absolutely new device that essentially differs from its prototype – FEM-1 module.
An electrolytic method of drinking-water purification
British patent GB 2 257 982. Filed 24.07.1991, published 27.01.1993. The patent’s authors are indicated in conformity with the Decision of the British Patent Bureau of January 13, 2000. V.M. Bakhir, Y.G. Zadorozhny. The given invention is the first version of the technological water purification process in EMERALD device.
A device for decontaminating and purifying water
RF Patent # 2040477. Filed 03.04.1992, published 27.07.1995. Bakhir V.M., Zadorozhny Yu.G., Rakhmanin Yu.А. EMERALD-S device for water purification, technological process of water purification including anodic treatment of water in a diaphragm-type electrochemical reactor with simultaneous removal of cations and subsequent dechlorination of water in a catalytic reactor.
A method of indoor disinfection
RF Patent #2148414. Filed 29.10.1998, published 10.05.2000. Tsikoridze N.G., Bakhir V.M., Zadorozhny Yu.G., Yakovlev Yu.N., Maleev B.V., Panicheva S.A., Vtorenko V.I. The idea to apply electrochemically activated anolyte as a mist for indoor disinfection and disinfection of internal surfaces of large capacities was first suggested by Professor of the Georgian Institute of Subtropical Farming (GISF) Nodar Georgievich Tsikoridze in 1996.
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RF Patent # 2176989. Filed 01.11.2000, published 20.12.2001. Bakhir V.M., Zadorozhny Yu.G., Leonov B.I., Panicheva S.A. The principal component of AQUACHLOR device meant for producing an oxidant mixture from sodium chloride solution is electrochemical reactor.
A device for electrochemically treating water
International Application WO 93/20014. Filed 26.03.1993, published 14.10.1993, convention priority of 03.04.1992. Bakhir V.M., Zadorozhny Yu.G., Rakhmanin Yu.А., Naida I.N., Naida N.N., Dzheyranishvili N.V., Leonov B.I., Butin S.K. and Vedenkov V.G. The Application was made up by adding to the engineering solution described in RF patent # 2042639 (FEM-2 flow-through electrochemical modular cell, RPE-L flow-through electrochemical reactor), which is the main part of the invention, additional features from the engineering solutions of three RF patents (## 2038322, 2038323 and 2040477) – STEL-МТ-1-, EMERALD –M-, EMERALD-S- type devices.
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RF Patent # 2155717. Filed 28.01.2000, published 10.09.2000. Bakhir V.M. The given invention describes the principle and technology of non-contact electrochemical activation. Effect of non-contact action produced by electrochemically activated water and aqueous solutions on non-activated liquids was discovered by the author in 1987 and described in his monograph ”Electrochemical Activation” in 1992.
A device for electrochemical treatment of water
RF Patent # 2038322. Filed 03.04.1992, published 27.06.1995. Bakhir V.M., Zadorozhny Yu.G., Leonov B.I., Vedenkov V.G. STEL device for producing electrochemically activated sterilizing, disinfectant and washing solutions – А, АN anolytes, К catholyte. The given engineering design was implemented in the second modification of STEL device – STEL-МТ-1М.
A method of drilling mud treatment
USSR Author’s Certificate # 929682, 1974 Mamadzhanov U.D., Bakhir V.M., Shamsutdinova V.N., Bakhir T.M. The priority of this invention in accordance with Application # 2018444 was established on April 22, 1974.
A device for producing washing and disinfectant solutions
RF Patent # 2088539. Filed 31.05.1995, published 27.08.1997 Bakhir V.M., Zadorozhny Yu.G., Barabash T.B. STEL device for production of electrochemically activated sterilizing, disinfectant and washing solution for the first time implements technological process of producing anolyte known as ANK.
A method of preparing electrolyte for lead accumulator
USSR Author’s Certificate # 1213923, 1983. Kirpichnikov P.А., Liakumovich А.G., Fridman B.S., Gamer P.U., Zaitsev Yu.I., Knyazev A.F., Kuleshov N.P., Bakhir V.M., Spektor L.Ye., Atadzhanov A.R. Cathodically activated 0.01% sulfuric acid solution is poured into accumulator, after which it is brought to the desired density by adding concentrated sulfuric acid.
A method of producing disinfectant solution and a device to implement it
RF Patent # 2208589. Filed 03.08.2001, published 20.07.2003. Bakhir V.M., Zadorozhny Yu.G., Panicheva S.A. When FEM-3 modules in an RPE reactor are hydraulically connected in parallel, the reactor’s specific parameters and operational characteristics generally precisely correspond to the parameters and characteristics of a single FEM-3 module. This makes it possible to competently develop engineering electrochemical systems with RPE reactors of required capacity on the basis of similar parameters for a single FEM-3 module working in the corresponding regime.
A method of producing nitrogen fertilizers
USSR Author’s Certificate # 1594917, 1987. Bakhir V.M., Spektor L.Ye., Shtern K.L., Zadorozhny Yu.G., Gusakov N.I., Kiporenko A.G. The invention can be used for non-chemical and non-waste production of nitrates of alkaline and alkaline-earth metals from salts dissolved in water meant for irrigating crops.
A device for electrochemical treatment of liquids
USSR Author’s Certificate # 1719316, 17.10.1986. Bakhir V.M., Spektor L.Ye., Zadorozhny Yu.G., Lysenko N.M., Rudinsky Ya.A. Experiments show that in the process of electrochemical transformation of diluted solutions in flow-through electrochemical reactors, there occurs significant differential pressure on the diaphragm, and if the diaphragm is made of materials such as belting, tarpaulin, chlorine, open-porous polyethylene, mipor, miplast, naphyon and other polymer materials, its deformation results in changes of electrode chamber configuration, which has a distinctly negative effect on the parameters of electrochemical exposure.
The Electrochemical treatment of water and device for electrochemically treating water
British patent GB 2 253 860. Filed 12.03.91, published 23.09.1992. The patent’s authors are indicated in conformity with the Decision of the British Patent Bureau of January 13, 2000. V.M. Bakhir, Y.G. Zadorozhny. A flow-through electrochemical modular cell – FEM-1. FEM – 1 module was developed by V.M. Bakhir and Yu.G. Zadorozhny in 1989, and first prototypes were made and tested in the same year.