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Vitold Bakhir Electrochemical Systems and Technologies

Inventions

A method of drilling mud treatment

USSR Author’s Certificate # 929682, 1974 Mamadzhanov U.D., Bakhir V.M., Shamsutdinova V.N., Bakhir T.M. The priority of this invention in accordance with Application # 2018444 was established on April 22, 1974. By that time, a two-year period of investigations and industrial tests of electrochemical methods of and devices for drilling mud treatment, which became the... ...

A method to control physical and chemical properties of drilling mud

USSR Author’s Certificate # 1035047, 1979. Bakhir V.M. The given invention whose priority was registered on March 26, 1979, actually contains the first published reference to anomalous change of the oxidation-reduction potential value of electrolyte aqueous solution after unipolar electrochemical exposure. The effect of anomalous change of water and drilling mud redox potential value due... ...

A device for disinfecting swimming pool water

RF Patent # 38336 for a useful model. Filed 24.02.2004, published 10.06.2004. Barabash T.B., Bakhir V.M., Vtorenko V.I., Zadorozhny Yu.G., Tranov V.N. Trade name of the given device is ALLIGATOR device. The device is meant for decontaminating water in 30-150 cu. m. swimming pools. The principle of ALLIGATOR device operation is that antimicrobial substances are... ...

A disinfectant agent

RF Patent # 2249466.Filed 26.05.2003, published 10.04.2005. Panicheva S.A., Bakhir V.M., Zadorozhny Yu.G., Leonov B.I. The disinfectant agent is produced by adding a small amount (from 0.1 to 5.0 volume percent) of ethyl alcohol into low-mineralized ANK anolyte with high specific oxidant content. This results in 1,000 to 10,000-fold increase of antimicrobial anolyte activity as... ...

A method of producing disinfectant solution and a device to implement it

RF Patent # 2208589. Filed 03.08.2001, published 20.07.2003. Bakhir V.M., Zadorozhny Yu.G., Panicheva S.A. When FEM-3 modules in an RPE reactor are hydraulically connected in parallel, the reactor’s specific parameters and operational characteristics generally precisely correspond to the parameters and characteristics of a single FEM-3 module. This makes it possible to competently develop engineering electrochemical... ...

Electrochemical modular cell for treating aqueous solutions, device for obtaining products of anodic oxidation of alkaline or alkaline-earth metal chloride solution

RF Patent # 2176989. Filed 01.11.2000, published 20.12.2001. Bakhir V.M., Zadorozhny Yu.G., Leonov B.I., Panicheva S.A. The principal component of AQUACHLOR device meant for producing an oxidant mixture from sodium chloride solution is electrochemical reactor. The given patent for the first time in patent literature describes the reactor of AQUACHLOR device consisting of previously unknown... ...

A method of non-chemical alteration of physical and chemical properties of water and/or water solutions

RF Patent # 2155717. Filed 28.01.2000, published 10.09.2000. Bakhir V.M. The given invention describes the principle and technology of non-contact electrochemical activation. Effect of non-contact action produced by electrochemically activated water and aqueous solutions on non-activated liquids was discovered by the author in 1987 and described in his monograph ”Electrochemical Activation” in 1992. The mechanism... ...

A method of indoor disinfection

RF Patent #2148414. Filed 29.10.1998, published 10.05.2000. Tsikoridze N.G., Bakhir V.M., Zadorozhny Yu.G., Yakovlev Yu.N., Maleev B.V., Panicheva S.A., Vtorenko V.I. The idea to apply electrochemically activated anolyte as a mist for indoor disinfection and disinfection of internal surfaces of large capacities was first suggested by Professor of the Georgian Institute of Subtropical Farming (GISF)... ...

A device for producing washing and disinfectant solutions

RF Patent # 2088539. Filed 31.05.1995, published 27.08.1997 Bakhir V.M., Zadorozhny Yu.G., Barabash T.B. STEL device for production of electrochemically activated sterilizing, disinfectant and washing solution for the first time implements technological process of producing anolyte known as ANK. The first stage of the technological process of ANK production includes cathodic treatment of the whole... ...

A device for electrochemical treatment of water

RF Patent # 2078737. Filed 26.05.1994, published 10.05.97. Bakhir V.M. and Zadorozhny Yu.G. Flow-through electrochemical modular reactor – FEM-3 module. FEM-3 module, while very similar to FEM-2 module in the principle of its application in electrochemical systems, technically has an absolutely new design, and essentially differs from its prototype – FEM-2 module. Unlike FEM-2 and... ...

A device for electrochemically treating water

International Application WO 93/20014. Filed 26.03.1993, published 14.10.1993, convention priority of 03.04.1992. Bakhir V.M., Zadorozhny Yu.G., Rakhmanin Yu.А., Naida I.N., Naida N.N., Dzheyranishvili N.V., Leonov B.I., Butin S.K. and Vedenkov V.G. The Application was made up by adding to the engineering solution described in RF patent # 2042639 (FEM-2 flow-through electrochemical modular cell, RPE-L flow-through... ...

A device for decontaminating and purifying water

RF Patent # 2040477. Filed 03.04.1992, published 27.07.1995. Bakhir V.M., Zadorozhny Yu.G., Rakhmanin Yu.А. EMERALD-S device for water purification, technological process of water purification including anodic treatment of water in a diaphragm-type electrochemical reactor with simultaneous removal of cations and subsequent dechlorination of water in a catalytic reactor. Through the cathodic chamber of reactor in... ...

A device for electrochemical treatment of water

RF Patent # 2038322. Filed 03.04.1992, published 27.06.1995. Bakhir V.M., Zadorozhny Yu.G., Leonov B.I., Vedenkov V.G. STEL device for producing electrochemically activated sterilizing, disinfectant and washing solutions – А, АN anolytes, К catholyte. The given engineering design was implemented in the second modification of STEL device – STEL-МТ-1М. A distinctive feature of the electrochemical system... ...

A device for electrochemical treatment of water

RF Patent # 2042639. Filed 03.04.1992, published 27.07.1995. Bakhir V.M., Zadorozhny Yu.G. A flow-through electrochemical modular cell of FEM-2 type, a flow-through electrochemical linear reactor of RPE-L type. Ideologically, FEM-2 module is evolution of FEM-1 module, however, technically it is an absolutely new device that essentially differs from its prototype – FEM-1 module. FEM-2 module... ...

An electrolytic method of drinking-water purification

British patent GB 2 257 982. Filed 24.07.1991, published 27.01.1993. The patent’s authors are indicated in conformity with the Decision of the British Patent Bureau of January 13, 2000. V.M. Bakhir, Y.G. Zadorozhny. The given invention is the first version of the technological water purification process in EMERALD device. The process of purification included consecutive... ...

The Electrochemical treatment of water and device for electrochemically treating water

British patent GB 2 253 860. Filed 12.03.91, published 23.09.1992. The patent’s authors are indicated in conformity with the Decision of the British Patent Bureau of January 13, 2000. V.M. Bakhir, Y.G. Zadorozhny. A flow-through electrochemical modular cell – FEM-1. FEM – 1 module was developed by V.M. Bakhir and Yu.G. Zadorozhny in 1989, and... ...

An electrolytic method of drinking-water purification

Британский патент GB 2 257 982. Заявлен 24.07.1991, опубликован 27.01.1993. Авторы патента указаны в соответствии с решением Британского Бюро Патентов от 13 января 2000 года. V.M.Bakhir, Y.G. Zadorozhny. Данное изобретение – первый вариант технологического процесса очистки воды в установке ИЗУМРУД. Процесс очистки заключался в последовательных стадиях обработки потока воды в системе из одного электрохимического элемента... ...

A method of producing nitrogen fertilizers

USSR Author’s Certificate # 1594917, 1987. Bakhir V.M., Spektor L.Ye., Shtern K.L., Zadorozhny Yu.G., Gusakov N.I., Kiporenko A.G. The invention can be used for non-chemical and non-waste production of nitrates of alkaline and alkaline-earth metals from salts dissolved in water meant for irrigating crops. The substance of the invention is that irrigation water is subjected... ...

A device for electrochemical treatment of liquids

USSR Author’s Certificate # 1719316, 17.10.1986. Bakhir V.M., Spektor L.Ye., Zadorozhny Yu.G., Lysenko N.M., Rudinsky Ya.A. Experiments show that in the process of electrochemical transformation of diluted solutions in flow-through electrochemical reactors, there occurs significant differential pressure on the diaphragm, and if the diaphragm is made of materials such as belting, tarpaulin, chlorine, open-porous polyethylene,... ...

A method of preparing electrolyte for lead accumulator

USSR Author’s Certificate # 1213923, 1983. Kirpichnikov P.А., Liakumovich А.G., Fridman B.S., Gamer P.U., Zaitsev Yu.I., Knyazev A.F., Kuleshov N.P., Bakhir V.M., Spektor L.Ye., Atadzhanov A.R. Cathodically activated 0.01% sulfuric acid solution is poured into accumulator, after which it is brought to the desired density by adding concentrated sulfuric acid. Service life of new and... ...

A method of producing unsaturated hydrocarbons and benzene

USSR Author’s Certificate # 1154930, 1982. Liakumovich А.G., Bakhir V.M., Lemaev N.V., Alyokhin S.А., Sakhapov G.Z., Kirpichnikov P.А., Grigorovich B.А. Implementation of the given technological process in industrial conditions does not require costly special adjustments in design and operational technology of commercial pyrolysis furnaces, or unipolar electrochemical treatment of hydrocarbon raw material before its being... ...

A method of producing liquid possessing biologically active properties

USSR Author’s Certificate # 1121905, 1121906, 1121907, 1981. Vakhidov V.V., Mamadzhanov U.D., Kasymov A.Kh., Bakhir V.M., Alyokhin S.A., Iskhakova Kh.I., Baibekov I.М., Ovchinnikov I.V., Mariampolsky N.А., Goncharov P.V. The three above indicated inventions were the first published data sources on medical application of electrochemically activated water and solutions, which defined the role of electrochemically activated... ...